Table 1 General and Clinical Characteristics of Subjects According to the Presence of Glaucoma and Obesity.
Characteristics | Non-obese | Obese | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Non-glaucoma (n = 5495) | Glaucoma (n = 242) | P-value | Non-glaucoma (n = 2979) | Glaucoma (n = 100) | P-value | |
Age (yr) | 56.0 ± 0.2 | 61.5 ± 1.0 | <0.001 | 55.5 ± 0.3 | 61.7 ± 1.5 | <0.001 |
IOP (mmHg) | 14.4 ± 0.1 | 15.4 ± 0.3 | 0.003 | 14.7 ± 0.1 | 15.5 ± 0.4 | 0.042 |
Spherical equivalent (D) | −0.5 ± 0.0 | −1.4 ± 0.3 | 0.003 | −0.7 ± 0.1 | −0.7 ± 0.3 | 0.821 |
Urban (%) | 77.7 (1.9) | 72.2 (4.7) | 0.152 | 75.7 (2.2) | 70.0 (6.1) | 0.291 |
Low income (%) | 17.9 (0.8) | 31.0 (4.3) | <0.001 | 18.0 (0.9) | 31.6 (5.6) | 0.003 |
Regular exercise (%) | 17.7 (0.7) | 13.5 (2.8) | 0.190 | 19.0 (1.0) | 19.6 (4.2) | 0.871 |
High education (%) | 58.6 (1.1) | 44.0 (4.6) | 0.002 | 55.8 (1.3) | 32.9 (6.1) | <0.001 |
Current smoker (%) | 20.6 (0.8) | 25.1 (4.1) | 0.244 | 19.9 (1.0) | 16.4 (4.9) | 0.517 |
Heavy drinker (%) | 8.2 (0.5) | 7.5 (2.7) | 0.797 | 11.9 (0.8) | 6.8 (2.6) | 0.128 |
Regular physical activity (≥mod intensity, %) | 19.3 (0.7) | 14.8 (2.9) | 0.161 | 19.4 (1.0) | 12.8 (4.1) | 0.184 |
Hypertension (%) | 29.6 (0.8) | 49.2 (4.5) | <0.001 | 50.0 (1.3) | 69.5 (5.9) | 0.003 |
Diabetes mellitus (%) | 9.2 (0.5) | 13.9 (3.6) | 0.120 | 16.2 (0.8) | 23.4 (4.8) | 0.080 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 22.3 ± 0.0 | 22.3 ± 0.2 | 0.914 | 27.3 ± 0.1 | 27.5 ± 0.2 | 0.384 |
WC (cm) | 78.4 ± 0.1 | 79.7 ± 0.7 | 0.066 | 90.5 ± 0.2 | 91.1 ± 0.8 | 0.450 |
Systolic BP (mmHg) | 120.1 ± 0.3 | 126.7 ± 1.7 | <0.001 | 125.4 ± 0.4 | 131.9 ± 1.8 | <0.001 |
Diastolic BP (mmHg) | 74.6 ± 0.2 | 73.9 ± 0.8 | 0.365 | 79.2 ± 0.3 | 79.5 ± 1.3 | 0.870 |
FPG (mg/dL) | 97.6 ± 0.4 | 100.5 ± 1.9 | 0.134 | 105.0 ± 0.6 | 107.4 ± 2.6 | 0.354 |
Total cholesterol (mg/dL) | 191.8 ± 0.6 | 187.7 ± 3.5 | 0.244 | 199.0 ± 0.9 | 195.9 ± 3.5 | 0.413 |
TGs (mg/dL) | 108.3 ± 2.1 | 129.6 ± 12.8 | <0.001 | 143.3 ± 4.0 | 142.5 ± 21.2 | 0.940 |
HDL-C (mg/dL) | 53.2 ± 0.2 | 50.0 ± 1.2 | 0.006 | 48.4 ± 0.3 | 50.2 ± 1.1 | 0.103 |
LDL-C (mg/dL) | 113.6 ± 0.5 | 107.7 ± 3.0 | 0.054 | 118.1 ± 0.8 | 113.3 ± 3.7 | 0.212 |
MetS (%) | 22.3 (0.7) | 40.1 (4.6) | <0.001 | 58.0 (1.2) | 66.0 (6.3) | 0.220 |
