Table 1 Characteristics of the five Salmonella enterica isolates carrying mcr-1.

From: Clonal spread of mcr-1 in PMQR-carrying ST34 Salmonella isolates from animals in China

Straina

Colistin MIC

Other resistant profileb

Resistance gene(s)b

Plasmid

Replicon typeb

Size of plasmid harbouring mcr-1 (kb)

S01

16

OLA, CIP, NAL, AMP, STR, GEN, FFC, TET, SMZ/TMP

mcr-1, oqxAB, aac(6′)-Ib-cr, floR

HI2

~190

GDS78

16

OLA, NAL, AMP, STR, GEN, FFC, TET, SMZ/TMP

mcr-1, aac(6′)-Ib-cr

HI2, I2, FIB, FII

~70

GDS79

16

OLA, NAL, AMP, STR, GEN, FFC, TET, SMZ/TMP

mcr-1, oqxAB, aac(6′)-Ib-cr, floR

HI2, I2, FIB, FII

~70

GDS82

16

OLA, NAL, AMP, STR, GEN, FFC, TET, SMZ/TMP

mcr-1, oqxAB, aac(6′)-Ib-cr, floR

HI2, I2, FIB, FII

~70

GDS141

16

OLA, NAL, AMP, STR, GEN, FFC, TET, SMZ/TMP

mcr-1, oqxAB, aac(6′)-Ib-cr, floR

HI2, I2, FIB, FII

~70

  1. aIsolates from which the mcr-1 gene can be transferred to the recipient by conjugation are underlined.
  2. bAMP, cefotaxime; STR, streptomycin; GEN, gentamicin; FFC, florfenicol; OLA, olaquindox; CIP, ciprofloxacin; NAL, nalidixic acid; TET, tetracycline; SMZ/TMP, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole. The antimicrobial susceptibility results were interpreted according to breakpoint of CLSI (M100-S25), except that florfenicol (≥32 μg/mL) was interpreted according to breakpoint of veterinary CLSI (VET01-A4/VET01-S3). All isolates were susceptible to amikacin, cefotaxime, cefoxitin, fosfomycin, and meropenem. Resistance phenotypes, genes and plasmids transferred to the recipient by conjugation are underlined.