Figure 8

The mechanisms of DCA-mediated toxicity in hiHeps and PHHs.

The mechanism of DCA-mediated toxicity was examined by performing ATP (A), MMP (B), ROS (C), apoptosis (D) and LDH (E) assays. The data are expressed as the mean ± SD (n = 3–5). *p < 0.05 in hiHeps, ^#p < 0.05 in PHHs.