Table 1 Patient demographic and clinical data.
Patients with schizophrenia (n = 143) | First-episode psychosis (n = 32) | Healthy controls (n = 83) | Statistical tests | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Statistics | p-value | ||||
Age, y (avg ± sd) | 37.12 ± 10.99 | 27.09 ± 7.97 | 35.49 ± 11.08 | t = −1.1 | 0.272 |
Age of onset, y (avg ± sd) | 22.86 ± 6.64 | — | — | ||
Duration of illness, y(avg ± sd) | 13.39 ± 8.20 | — | — | ||
PANSS scores (avg ± sd) | |||||
Total | 58.59 ± 14.47 | — | — | ||
Positive | 12.74 ± 4.46 | — | — | ||
Negative | 16.92 ± 5.50 | — | — | ||
General | 29.06 ± 7.35 | — | — | ||
Sex, n (%) | χ2 = 0.2 | 0.598 | |||
Men | 95 (66%) | 15 (46%) | 56 (67%) | ||
Women | 48 (34%) | 17 (54%) | 27 (33%) |