Figure 3 | Scientific Reports

Figure 3

From: Neonatal repetitive pain in rats leads to impaired spatial learning and dysregulated hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis function in later life

Figure 3

Hippocampal GR mRNA (E) and protein expression (A–D). The two-way ANOVA was used to detect group differences at different ages between the two groups. The LSD post-hoc test was used to detect group differences at each age. The GR mRNA levels are the ratio to the control group normalized by the corresponding GAPDH mRNA levels using the 2−ΔΔct method. GR protein expression is expressed as fold change compared with the control. The bars represent the mean ± SEM. *P < 0.05 for Needle vs. Tactile (n = 10).

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