Table 2 Liver biochemistry, serum lipids, glucose and inflammatory cytokines in the patients.

From: Altered systemic bile acid homeostasis contributes to liver disease in pediatric patients with intestinal failure

Variable

Control

Patients

p value

Correlation with FGF19

n = 21

n = 23

Control vs. patients

r

p value

Liver enzymes

Plasma alkaline phosphatase, ALP (U/L)

51.76 ± 69.24

90.34 ± 66.99

0.08

−0.34

0.03

Plasma alanine aminotransferase, ALT (U/L)

23.23 ± 16.01

55.77 ± 19.91

<0.01

−0.19

0.24

Plasma aspartate aminotransferase, AST (U/L)

36.35 ± 16.66

61.67 ± 27.51

<0.01

−0.3

0.06

Markers of cholestasis

Plasma total bilirubin (μmol/L)

5.33 ± 2.55

6.24 ± 1.35

0.15

−0.15

0.37

Plasma conjugated bilirubin (μmol/L)

3.16 ± 1.43

3.19 ± 2.26

0.97

−0.07

0.67

Serum lipids

Serum HDL cholesterol (mmol/L)

0.76 ± 0.26

0.63 ± 0.19

0.09

0.07

0.64

Serum LDL cholesterol (mmol/L)

1.50 ± 0.56

1.83 ± 0.45

0.04

0.02

0.92

Serum total cholesterol, TC (mmol/L)

2.00 ± 0.47

2.4 ± 0.61

0.02

−0.16

0.32

Serum triglycerides, TG (mmol/L)

0.79 ± 0.31

1.13 ± 0.60

0.03

0.08

0.6

Plasma glucose (mmol/L)

3.80 ± 1.16

3.21 ± 0.88

0.21

0.18

0.26

Markers of inflammation

Serum IL-6 (pg/mL)

13.28 ± 21.78

50.63 ± 45.99

<0.01

−0.32

0.04

Serum TNF-α (pg/mL)

0.41 ± 0.2

0.89 ± 0.43

<0.01

−0.33

0.32