Table 1 Characteristics of studies in the meta-analysis.

From: Genetic polymorphisms -137 (rs187238) and -607 (rs1946518) in the interleukin-18 promoter may not be associated with development of hepatocellular carcinoma

First author

Year

Ethnicity

Country

Genotyping method

Type of control

P for HWE

Cases/Controls

No. of cases

Allele frequencies of cases, n, (%)

No. of controls

Allele frequencies of controls, n, (%)

IL-18 -137 (rs187238)

GG

GC

CC

G

C

GG

GC

CC

G

C

Migita12

2009

Asian

Japan

LM-PCR

Healthy

0.531

47/63

43

3

1

89 (94.7)

5 (5.3)

52

10

1

114 (90.5)

12 (9.5)

Kim13

2009

Asian

South Korea

Taqman

CHB

0.031

56/558

37

17

2

91 (81.3)

21 (18.7)

434

122

2

990 (88.7)

126 (11.3)

Chen14

2012

Asian

China

PCR-SSP

Healthy

0.183

228/300

159

59

10

377 (82.7)

79 (17.3)

173

115

12

461 (76.8)

139 (23.2)

Teixeira15

2013

Mixed

Brazil

PCR-SSP

Healthy

0.952

112/202

57

48

7

162 (72.3)

62 (27.7)

100

84

18

284 (70.3)

120 (29.7)

Karra16

2015

Asian

India

PCR-SSP

Healthy

0.320

271/280

123

134

14

380 (70.2)

162 (29.8)

159

108

13

426 (76.0)

134 (24.0)

Bao17

2015

Asian

China

PCR-RFLP

Healthy

0.548

153/165

122

28

3

272 (88.9)

34 (11.1)

106

54

5

266 (80.6)

64 (19.4)

Zhang18

2016

Asian

China

PCR-LDR

Healthy

0.110

109/127

82

25

2

189 (86.7)

29 (13.3)

99

24

4

222 (87.4)

32 (12.6)

Lau19

2016

Asian

Taiwan, China

Taqman

Healthy

0.370

342/559

266

73

3

605 (88.5)

79 (11.5)

476

78

5

1030 (92.1)

88 (7.9)

IL18 -607 (rs1946518)

AA

AC

CC

A

C

AA

AC

CC

A

C

Migita12

2009

Asian

Japan

LM-PCR

Healthy

0.777

47/63

13

26

8

52 (55.3)

42 (44.7)

20

30

13

70 (55.6)

56 (44.4)

Chen14

2012

Asian

China

PCR-SSP

Healthy

0.429

228/300

47

126

55

220 (48.2)

236 (51.8)

83

156

61

322 (53.7)

278 (46.3)

Teixeira15

2013

Mixed

Brazil

PCR-SSP

Healthy

0.005

112/202

18

56

38

92 (41.1)

132 (58.9)

12

105

85

129 (31.9)

275 (68.1)

Karra16

2015

Asian

India

PCR-SSP

Healthy

0.120

271/280

70

152

49

292 (53.8)

250 (46.2)

102

144

34

348 (62.1)

212 (37.8)

Bao17

2015

Asian

China

PCR-RFLP

Healthy

0.322

153/165

37

73

43

147 (48.0)

159 (52.0)

41

76

48

158 (47.9)

172 (52.1)

Zhang18

2016

Asian

China

PCR-LDR

Healthy

0.542

109/127

32

55

22

119 (54.6)

99 (45.4)

23

66

38

112 (44.1)

142 (55.9)

Lau19

2016

Asian

Taiwan, China

Taqman

Healthy

0.777

342/559

88

167

87

343 (50.1)

341 (49.9)

148

276

135

572 (51.2)

546 (48.8)

  1. IL18, interleukin-18; LM, ligation-mediated; PCR, polymerase chain reaction; SSP, sequence-specific primer; RFLP, restriction fragment length polymorphism; LDR, ligase detection reaction; CHB, chronically infected with hepatitis B virus; HWE, Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium.