Table 2 Chemical characterization of M, SLA and SB titanium discs and particles.

From: Scaling of titanium implants entrains inflammation-induced osteolysis

 

Titanium Discs (XPS)

Titanium Particles (EDS)

US Tip (EDS)

M

SLA

SB

M

SLA

SB

—

C

33.04

26.65

25.00

19.65

28.622

25.74

22.49

O

47.25

49.96

48.82

15.17

23.30

28.63

ND

Ti

13.02

15.94

9.47

56.82

40.25

33.19

ND

Al

2.71

2.91

13.22

4.89

3.28

4.9

0.55

V

0.25

0.33

0.12

2.77

2.01

1.70

ND

N

2.82

2.95

1.18

ND

ND

ND

ND

S

0.55

0.62

0.39

ND

ND

ND

ND

Cl

0.16

ND

0.06

ND

ND

ND

ND

Pb

0.21

0.01

ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

Si

ND

0.16

0.75

ND

ND

ND

0.17

P

ND

0.09

ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

Ca

ND

0.04

0.22

ND

ND

ND

0.05

Zn

ND

0.33

0.08

ND

ND

ND

ND

Cr

ND

ND

ND

0.05

0.35

0.04

13.45

Fe

ND

ND

ND

0.61

2.13

0.44

64.24

Cu

ND

ND

ND

0.04

0.048

0.12

1.78

Ni

ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

1.63

F

ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

2.36

  1. The chemical profiles of sterilized titanium discs were analyzed using XPS (elements determined according to the Mendeleev periodic table). The titanium particles that were released by US scaling and the US tip were analyzed using EDS.
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