Table 2 Transplantation results for R26-LacZ ESCs with mECM.

From: Mammary extracellular matrix directs differentiation of testicular and embryonic stem cells to form functional mammary glands in vivo

Cell Source

Treatment

Xgal+ mammary outgrowth/total inoculations

Teratoma/total inoculations

1 × 103 ESCs

Involuting Rat mECM

1/5

0/5

1 × 103 ESCs

DMEM

0/4

4/4

1 × 104 ESCs

Involuting Rat mECM

0/5

0/5

1 × 104 ESCs

DMEM

0/4

4/4

  1. Cell/ECM mixtures were inoculated into the epithelium divested (cleared) mammary fat-pads of 3–4 week old female nude mice. Glands were allowed to grow for 12 weeks. Differences in teratoma formation rates between mECM and vehicle (DMEM) treatments were significant (p = 0.0079) for both cell injection numbers (1 × 103 and 1 × 104).