Figure 5: CDX2 regulates the expression of Cyclin E/CDK2 and pluripotency transcription factors in mESCs.

mESCs were transfected with control (Coni) or Cdx2 (Cdx2i) siRNA. (a) Protein levels of Cyclin E and CDK2 in response to Cdx2 gene knockdown were detected by Western blot analysis. Protein (b) and mRNA (c) expression of OCT4, NANOG, SOX2, KLF4 following Cdx2 knockdown was examined by Western blot and quantitative real-time PCR respectively. Western blot shown are cropped from the original blots. (d) Representative images of ALP+ colonies at day 5 following siRNA mediated Cdx2 knockdown in mESCs. (e) Quantitation of ALP+ colonies at day 5 following Cdx2 knockdown. (f) BrdU incorporation assay for cell proliferation following siRNA mediated Cdx2 knockdown in mESCs. Each treatment was performed in triplicate. Values were the mean ± SD (n = 3). *P < 0.05; **P < 0.01.