Table 6 Biochemical analysis of blood following NADESs/DES treatment.

From: Unraveling the cytotoxicity and metabolic pathways of binary natural deep eutectic solvent systems

Clinical Chemistry

NADES1

NADES2

DES1

Unit

Ref. Range

Renal Function Test

Sodium

146

152 ± 5

150 ± 7

mmol/L

136

145

Potassium

9.2

9.2 ± 1.4

8.7 ± 0.7

mmol/L

3.6

5.2

Chloride

105

111 ± 7

110 ± 8

mmol/L

100

108

Carbon dioxide

26.8

22.1 ± 4

18.7 ± 4.3

mmol/L

21

30

Anion Gap

23

28 ± 1

27 ± 3

mmol/L

10

20

Urea

9.7

9.0 ± 2

8.9 ± 1.1

mmol/L

2.5

6.4

Creatinine

18

11

umol/L

  

Liver Function Test

Total Protein

53

52 ± 9

51 ± 3

g/L

64

82

Albumin

14

13 ± 4

13

g/L

35

50

Globulin

39

39 ± 5

38 ± 3

g/L

23

35

Total Bilirubin

2

3

2 ± 2

umol/L

3

17

Conjugated Bilirubin

<1

1

<1

umol/L

0

3

Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP)

34

37 ± 14

30 ± 19

IU/L

50

136

Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT)

70

45 ± 4

54 ± 27

IU/L

12

78

Aspartate transaminase (AST)

363

282 ± 18

349 ± 23

IU/L

15

37

G-Glutamyl Transferase

<3

<3

<3

IU/L

15

85

Lipid Profile

Triglyceride

1.2

1.1 ± 0.6

0.7 ± 1.1

mmol/L

<1.7

Total Cholesterol

2.0

3.1 ± .06

2.3 ± 0.9

mmol/L

<5.2

HDL Cholesterol

2.01

2.85 ± 0.57

2.24 ± 0.79

mmol/L

<1.1