Table 1 Effects of PSEs on rat liver function ( ± s).

Time	Indicator	NC	HF	PSE_L	PSE_M	PSE_H
t₀	AST (U/L)	270 ± 28	256 ± 47	272 ± 76	270 ± 39	283 ± 59
	ALT (U/L)	41 ± 3	43 ± 8	37 ± 4	39 ± 9	29 ± 9
	ALP (U/L)	443 ± 79	435 ± 60	407 ± 48	461 ± 81	469 ± 64
	DB (μmol/L)	0.5 ± 0.1	0.5 ± 0.1	0.4 ± 0.2	0.3 ± 0.2	0.4 ± 0.2
	TP (g/L)	59 ± 2	58 ± 2	59 ± 2	59 ± 2	59 ± 3
	ALB (g/L)	31 ± 1	31 ± 1	31 ± 1	31 ± 1	31 ± 2
t₇	AST (U/L)	152 ± 28	178 ± 19	163 ± 38	147 ± 29^△	161 ± 40
	ALT (U/L)	36 ± 7	52 ± 11^**	52 ± 11^**	53 ± 13^**	57 ± 15^**
	ALP (U/L)	184 ± 25	253 ± 34^**	265 ± 54^**	249 ± 59^**	278 ± 62^**
	DB (μmol/L)	0.4 ± 0.2	0.3 ± 0.1^**	0.2 ± 0.1^**	0.2 ± 0.1^**	0.2 ± 0.1^**
	TP (g/L)	74 ± 4	80 ± 4^**	82 ± 3^**	80 ± 5^**	84 ± 4^**△
	ALB (g/L)	33 ± 2	33 ± 2	34 ± 2	32 ± 2	34 ± 1^△
t₁₂	AST (U/L)	147 ± 24	163 ± 43	147 ± 25	160 ± 44	160 ± 38
	ALT (U/L)	48 ± 8	63 ± 12^*	60 ± 14^*	64 ± 13^*	42 ± 13^ΔΔ
	ALP (U/L)	116 ± 12	144 ± 16^*	135 ± 28	120 ± 27^Δ	133 ± 19
	DB (μmol/L)	0.7 ± 0.2	0.5 ± 0.2^*	0.5 ± 0.1^*	0.4 ± 0.2^**	0.4 ± 0.2^**
	TP (g/L)	58 ± 3	60 ± 4	61 ± 4	63 ± 2^**	65 ± 4^**ΔΔ
	ALB (g/L)	29 ± 1	27 ± 2	27 ± 2^*	28 ± 1	26 ± 3^**

Note: t₀, t₇, and t₁₂ indicate data measured before the experiment, at the 7^th week and at the end of the experiment, respectively. The NC, HF, PSEL, PSEM and PSEH groups are described in Fig. 1. The data are expressed as the mean ± standard deviation. *P < 0.05 vs. NC, **P < 0.01 vs. NC, ^ΔP < 0.05 vs. HF, ^ΔΔP < 0.01 vs. HF.

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