Figure 3: Transfecting cells with pre-miR-155 induces GEM resistance by enhancing anti-apoptotic activity.

(A) The EC50 of GEM in each cell line as assessed by the MTT assay. Three different PDAC cell lines that overexpressed pre-miR-155 showed GEM resistance compared with cells transfected with a negative control oligonucleotide (NC). (B and C) Alterations in apoptosis in cell lines with pre-miR-155 or NC transfection after treatment with GEM for 72 hours. Caspase-3/7 activity is represented as the level of luminescence (B), and the ratio of apoptotic cells was determined using the Annexin V assay (C). (D and E) TP53INP1 expression in cells with per-miR-155 or NC transfection after treatment with GEM for 72 hours. mRNA expression was assessed using qRT-PCR (D). Immunoblot analysis was used to determine protein expression (E). Original images of immune blots on PVDF membrane are presented in Supplementary Fig. 4. (A–E) Concentrations of transfected pre-miR-155: Panc1, 10 nM; MiaPaCa2, 5 nM; and PSN1, 1 nM. (B–E) GEM concentrations: Panc1 and MiaPaCa2 cells, 50 ng/ml; PSN1, 10 ng/ml. Columns in (A–D) show values that are the averages of triplicate measurements; bars show SD values. Data are representative of three experiments. *P < 0.05; **P < 0.01.