Table 3 Clinical course and outcome between ESB patients and Non-bleeding patients.

From: Early Spontaneous Abdominal Bleeding is associated with Poor Outcome in Moderate to Severe Acute Pancreatitis Patients: A Propensity Matched Study

Variable

ESB Group (n = 24)

Non-bleeding Group (n = 24)

P Value

IPN, no. (%)

19 (79.2)

15 (62.5)

NS (0.204)

Digestive tract fistula, no. (%)

10 (41.7)

6 (25.0)

NS (0.221)

SVT, no. (%)

5 (20.8)

5 (20.8)

NS (1)

ACS, no. (%)

7 (29.2)

0 (0)

0.004

Organ failure

 Shock, no. (%)

16 (66.7)

8 (33.3)

0.021

 ARDS, no. (%)

19 (79.2)

15 (62.5)

NS (0.204)

 AKI, no. (%)

17 (70.8)

10 (41.6)

0.042

 ALI, no. (%)

13 (54.2)

6 (25.0)

0.039

 MODS, no. (%)

18 (75.0)

8 (33.3)

0.004

Management

 CRRT, no. (%)

16 (66.7)

8 (33.3)

0.021

 PCD, no. (%)

20 (83.3)

13 (54.2)

0.029

 NPI, no. (%)

18 (75.0)

8 (33.3)

0.004

 ED, no. (%)

11 (45.8)

8 (33.3)

NS (0.376)

 DSA, no. (%)

17 (70.8)

5 (20.8)

0.001

 Laparotomy, no. (%)

12 (50.0)

6 (25.0)

NS (0.074)

 Revised Atlanta classification

  

0.001

 Mild, no. (%)

0 (0)

0 (0)

 

 Moderate severe, no. (%)

2 (8.3)

13 (54.2)

 

 Severe, no. (%)

22 (91.7)

11 (45.8)

 

 Mortality, no. (%)

13 (54.2)

5 (20.8)

0.017

 Hospital duration, days

35 (19.5–83.75)

13.5 (8–64.5)

NS (0.060)

 ICU duration, days

24.5 (12.75–46.25)

9 (4.25–33.75)

0.042

 Cost, thousand CNY

293 (183–459)

120 (49–449)

0.026

  1. IPN infected pancreatic necrosis, SVT splanchnic venous thrombosis, ACS abdominal compartment syndrome, ARDS acute respiratory distress syndrome, AKI acute kidney injury, ALI acute liver injury, MODS multiple organ dysfunction syndrome, CRRT continuous renal replacement therapy, PCD percutaneous catheter drainage, NPI negative pressure irrigation, ED endoscopic necrosectomy, DSA digital subtraction angiography, ICU intensive care unit. Data are expressed as median (interquartile range) for continuous variables and frequencies (proportions) for categorical variables, as appropriate. Mann–Whitney U-test and Pearson test was used as the circumstances required.