Table 6 Admission status, clinical course and outcome between ESB patients and PIB patients.

From: Early Spontaneous Abdominal Bleeding is associated with Poor Outcome in Moderate to Severe Acute Pancreatitis Patients: A Propensity Matched Study

Variable

ESB Group (n = 24)

PIB Group (n = 58)

P Value

Hemoglobin, g/L

81.5 (73.25–99)

91 (79.75–101.5)

NS (0.142)

Platelet count, ×109 cells/L

188 (135.75–299.5)

186 (106.75–284)

NS (0.795)

PT, s

13.65 (12.8–14.75)

13.45 (12.15–14.8)

NS (0.71)

APTT, s

36.6 (31.83–42.33)

33.5 (27.95–40.35)

NS (0.154)

INR

1.2 (1.11–1.4)

1.17 (1.055–1.2725)

NS (0.177)

C-reactive protein, mg/L

125.9 (89.9–182.1)

131.45 (96.675–191)

NS (0.744)

Total bilirubin, umol/L

26.3 (15.6–83)

24.15 (13.5–55.25)

NS (0.488)

Unconjugated bilirubin, umol/L

10.9 (5.0–34.5)

6.55 (3.55–13.075)

NS (0.06)

ALT, U/L

24.5 (12.25–48.25)

32 (21–56)

NS (0.243)

AST, U/L

29 (22.5–88.5)

34.5 (24–54.25)

NS (0.919)

BUN, mmol/L

10.7 (4.8–20.6)

9.1 (5.35–14.725)

NS (0.415)

Creatinine, umol/L

207.5 (58.8–339.5)

81.5 (49.5–188.5)

0.037

APACHE II score

15.5 (9–22.3)

11.5 (8.75–15)

0.032

Onset to bleeding, days

17.5 (10–20)

51 (26.75–70.75)

<0.001

IPN, no. (%)

19 (79.2)

56 (96.6)

0.010

Digestive tract fistula, no. (%)

10 (41.7)

28 (48.3)

NS (0.585)

SVT, no. (%)

5 (20.8)

13 (22.4)

NS (0.875)

ACS, no. (%)

7 (29.2)

10 (17.2)

NS (0.225)

Organ failure

 Shock, no. (%)

16 (66.7)

37 (63.8)

NS (0.804)

 ARDS, no. (%)

19 (79.2)

39 (67.2)

NS (0.280)

 AKI, no. (%)

17 (70.8)

34 (58.6)

NS (0.299)

 ALI, no. (%)

13 (54.2)

15 (25.9)

0.014

 MODS, no. (%)

18 (75.0)

37 (63.8)

NS (0.326)

 Revised Atlanta classification

  

NS (0.230)

 Mild, no. (%)

0 (0)

0 (0)

 

 Moderate severe, no. (%)

2 (8.3)

11 (19.0)

 

 Severe, no. (%)

22 (91.7)

47 (81.0)

 

 Mortality, no. (%)

13 (54.2)

18 (31.0)

0.049

 Hospital duration, days

35 (19.5–83.75)

52 (27–78)

NS (0.343)

 ICU duration, days

24.5 (12.75–46.25)

35 (18.25–53.25)

NS (0.375)

 Cost, thousand CNY

293 (183–459)

416 (256–553)

NS (0.433)

  1. PT prothrombin time, APTT activated partial thromboplastin time, INR international normalized ratio, ALT alanine transaminase, AST aspartate transaminase, BUN blood urea nitrogen, APACHE acute physiology and chronic health evaluation, IPN infected pancreatic necrosis, SVT splanchnic venous thrombosis, ACS abdominal compartment syndrome, ARDS acute respiratory distress syndrome, AKI acute kidney injury, ALI acute liver injury, MODS multiple organ dysfunction syndrome, ICU intensive care unit. Data are expressed as median (interquartile range) for continuous variables and frequencies (proportions) for categorical variables, as appropriate. Mann–Whitney U-test and Pearson test was used as the circumstances required.
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