Table 1 Population characteristics of establishment population from the RuralDiab study for developing the RuralDiab risk score.
Characteristics | Men(n = 1746) | Women(n = 3707) | Total(n = 5453) | P-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Age (years, mean ± SD) | 47.92 ± 6.97 | 48.30 ± 6.71 | 48.18 ± 6.80 | 0.053 |
Education, n (%) | <0.001 | |||
Illiterate | 23 (1.32) | 160 (4.32) | 183 (3.36) | |
Primary school | 231 (13.23) | 765 (20.64) | 996 (18.27) | |
Secondary school | 1358 (77.78) | 2649 (71.46) | 4007 (73.48) | |
College and above | 134 (7.67) | 133 (3.59) | 267 (4.90) | |
Marital status, n (%) | 0.196 | |||
Married/cohabitation | 1681 (96.28) | 3541 (95.52) | 5222 (95.76) | |
Unmarried/divorced/widowed | 65 (3.72) | 166 (4.48) | 231 (4.24) | |
Family history of diabetes, n (%) | 119 (6.82) | 309 (8.34) | 428 (7.85) | 0.052 |
High fat intake, n (%) | 717 (41.07) | 924 (24.93) | 1641 (30.09) | <0.001 |
More vegetable and fruit intake, n (%) | 479 (27.43) | 977 (26.36) | 1456 (26.70) | 0.401 |
Current smoking, n (%) | 921 (52.75) | 7 (0.19) | 928 (17.02) | <0.001 |
Treated with anti-hypertensive medication, n (%) | 181 (10.37) | 369 (9.95) | 550 (10.09) | 0.637 |
Physical activity, n (%) | 1104 (63.23) | 2628 (70.89) | 3732 (68.44) | <0.001 |
Waist circumference (cm, mean ± SD) | 88.24 ± 9.94 | 84.07 ± 9.36 | 85.40 ± 9.75 | <0.001 |
Body mass index (kg/m2, mean ± SD) | 25.41 ± 3.37 | 25.57 ± 3.42 | 25.52 ± 3.40 | 0.113 |
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg, mean ± SD) | 124.31 ± 16.45 | 119.85 ± 18.22 | 121.28 ± 17.80 | <0.001 |
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg, mean ± SD) | 81.17 ± 12.00 | 77.29 ± 11.35 | 78.53 ± 11.70 | <0.001 |
Hypertension, n (%) | 518 (29.67) | 854 (23.04) | 1372 (25.16) | <0.001 |
Dyslipidemia, n (%) | 772 (44.22) | 970 (26.17) | 1742 (31.95) | <0.001 |
Fasting glucose (mmol/L, mean ± SD) | 5.47 ± 1.29 | 5.32 ± 1.11 | 5.37 ± 1.18 | <0.001 |
Triglycerides (mmol/L, mean ± SD) | 1.90 ± 1.39 | 1.58 ± 1.10 | 1.68 ± 1.21 | <0.001 |
HDL-C(mmol/L, mean ± SD) | 1.15 ± 0.36 | 1.27 ± 0.45 | 1.23 ± 0.43 | <0.001 |
Undiagnosed T2DM, n (%) | 97 (5.56) | 137 (3.70) | 234 (4.29) | 0.002 |
