Figure 9: After systemic administration, BoNT/C1 ad specifically accumulates at the neuromuscular junction and co-localizes with synaptic proteins.
From: Engineering Botulinum Neurotoxin C1 as a Molecular Vehicle for Intra-Neuronal Drug Delivery

Six week-old mice were injected ip with 0.4 mg/kg of BoNT/C1 ad. 24 hours after systemic injection, mice were euthanized, and diaphragms were isolated and prepared for staining. Tissue was stained with mAbs raised against Syx1 (pre-synaptic marker), BoNT/C1 HC (probed with anti-human IgG 8DC1.2), and α-bungarotoxin (post-synaptic marker), and analyzed by confocal microscopy. Bar = 10 μm.