Table 1 TMRCAs of Aboriginal Australian mitochondrial haplogroups.

From: Aboriginal Australian mitochondrial genome variation – an increased understanding of population antiquity and diversity

Present Study						Other Publications
Haplogroup	n	Fu et al.⁵⁷		Soares et al.⁵⁶		Behar et al.⁵⁰^a	Hudjashov et al.⁹^b	van Holst Pellekaan³⁰^c,d
Haplogroup	n	Median (KY)	95% HPD (KY)	Median (KY)	95% CI (KY)	TMRCA ± SD (KY)	TMRCA ± SD (KY)	TMRCA ± SD (KY) – Coding region	TMRCA ± SD (KY) – Coding region
M15	2	31	19–43	67	46–89	—	—	—	—
M42a	15	36	27–46	39	31–47	—	41 ± 9	34 ± 6	46 ± 9
M42c	19	46	35–58	43	29–58	—	—	—	—
M42b	14	46	35–58	53	34–72	40 ± 7	—	—	—
M42a'c	34	53	42–66	50	39–62	—	—	—	—
Q	34	44	34–55	53	37–68	37 ± 6	32 ± 6	—	—
Q1	18	23	17–30	24	17–32	18 ± 7	21 ± 6	—	—
Q2	11	34	24–44	27	20–35	29 ± 7	30 ± 9	—	—
Q3	5	31	22–41	35	27–43	31 ± 6	21 ± 5	—	—
N13	4	32	22–44	38	26–52	—	—	—	—
O	9	37	25–50	43	28–59	52 ± 6	17 ± 7	—	—
O1	5	25	16–36	20	12–29	17 ± 8	—	—	—
O1a	4	12	7–18	19	11–29	—	—	—	—
O1a1	3	7	3–12	17	10–24	—	—	—	—
O2	4	24	14–35	22	13–32	—	—	—	—
S	48	51	40–64	49	39–59	53 ± 5	25 ± 5	40 ± 6	54 ± 8
S1	22	42	32–53	48	35–62	—	22 ± 7	—	—
S1a	8	22	15–29	20	12–29	—	—	32 ± 9	44 ± 12
S1b	13	21	15–28	29	22–37	—	—	—	—
S1b1	5	16	10–22	20	11–30	—	—	—	—
S1b2	5	10	5–16	9	2–17	—	—	—	—
S1b3	3	12	7–17	12	4–20	—	—	—	—
S2	21	32	24–42	34	25–44	39 ± 9	15 ± 5	—	—
S2a	14	25	18–34	29	20–38	—	—	—	—
S2b	7	26	18–35	30	19–42	—	—	—	—
S3	2	3	1–7	8	0–17	2 ± 2	—	—	—
P	112	60	50–73	62	54–70	55 ± 2	52 ± 6	—	—
P1	22	38	29–48	39	31–47	33 ± 6	30 ± 6	—	—
P1d	13	32	24–40	36	28–45	30 ± 6	—	—	—
P1e	8	26	16–37	30	17–44	—	—	—	—
P1e1	3	11	5–19	14	6–23	—	—	—	—
P1e1a	2	3	0.3–7	3	0–6	—	—	—	—
P2	8	39	28–50	29	20–38	—	13 ± 4	—	—
P2a	6	23	15–32	19	12–27	—	—	—	—
P2b	2	4	1–8	4	0–8	—	—	—	—
P3	10	43	33–54	44	26–62	41 ± 5	39 ± 8	—	—
P3a	4	26	17–35	6	0–13	25 ± 7	—	—	—
P3b	6	34	26–44	35	24–45	35 ± 6	—	—	—
P4	5	18	12–26	22	14–30	53 ± 4	66 ± 13	—	—
P4a	3	13	8–19	20	10–31	19 ± 6	26 ± 7	—	—
P5	24	31	23–41	28	18–39	—	—	—	—
P5a	21	23	16–30	22	13–30	—	—	—	—
P5a1	18	19	14–25	19	11–27	—	—	—	—
P5a2	3	17	10–24	20	11–30	—	—	—	—
P5b	3	19	12–28	21	10–32	—	—	—	—
P6	5	43	32–56	54	38–70	48 ± 7	—	—	—
P6a	2	12	5–19	16	7–26	—	—	—	—
P6b	3	32	22–43	44	26–63	—	—	—	—
P8	3	49	37–61	47	36–59	—	—	—	—
P8a	2	16	8–25	19	9–30	—	—	—	—
P9	10	40	30–52	59	38–82	—	—	—	—
P10	4	4	1–9	7	2–13	—	—	—	—
P11	8	50	39–62	39	29–48	—	—	—	—
P12	12	46	36–57	57	38–77	—	—	—	—
P12a	3	32	23–42	32	19–45	—	—	—	—
P12b	9	15	9–22	15	7–24	—	—	—	—

^aOne substitution in 3,624 years (Soares et al.⁵⁶). ^bOne synonymous substitution in 6,764 years (Kivisild et al.⁴⁴). ^cOne substitution in 3,810 years (Ingman and Gyllensten³⁷). ^dOne substitution in 5,140 years (Mishmar et al., 2003).

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Table 1 TMRCAs of Aboriginal Australian mitochondrial haplogroups.

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