Figure 3: The binding parameters of DVDMS with BSA.

Fluorescence spectra (A), Stern–Volmer plot (B), Lineweaver–Burk plot (C), and Double logarithm plot (D) of BSA solutions with different DVDMS concentrations (0.00–20.00 × 10⁻⁶ mol/L). ([BSA] = 2 mg/mL, pH = 7.40, T_solu = 37.00 ± 0.02 °C).