Table 1 Effect of T. hamatum UoM 13 treatment on pearl millet seed germination, seedling vigour and downy mildew disease incidence.

From: Elicitation of resistance and associated defense responses in Trichoderma hamatum induced protection against pearl millet downy mildew pathogen

Treatment

Concentration

Germination (%)

Seedling vigor

Downy Mildew Incidence (%)

Green house

Field

T. hamatum UoM 13

1 × 108 cfu ml−1

94 ± 2.08a

1928 ± 8.62a

18.2 ± 0.41b

15.6 ± 0.32b

Chitosan

3 g kg−1

90 ± 2.30ab

1907 ± 10.11ab

17.4 ± 0.66b

12.5 ± 0.41b

Apron 35 SD

6 gm/kg of seeds

88 ± 1.73ab

1896 ± 18.02ab

8.8 ± 0.51c

5.1 ± 0.46c

Control

Untreated

83 ± 2.64b

1872 ± 9.64b

96 ± 1.73a

92.5 ± 2.29a

  1. Percentages of seed germination and vigour index are mean from three repeated experiments. Vigour index was calculated on percentage germination and mean root and shoot lengths of the seedlings. The values are mean from three experiments. Means designated with the same letter in column are not significantly different according to Tukey’s HSD test at P = 0.05.