Figure 4: Versatile SHM capabilities of smart fabrics with scalable sensor network.

(a) Schematic diagram of the smart fabric including multiple horizontal and vertical sensors for monitoring local information of the real-time resin infusion and curing process; (b–e) Distribution of the resistance change at every local points under different moments of resin infusion and curing by an embedded 5 × 5 sensor array; (f) Schematic diagram and experimental results of a fully cured laminate incorporating the same smart fabric for monitoring distribution of compression forces.