Table 1 Characteristics of eligible studies in the meta-analysis.

From: Prognostic and clinicopathological role of high Ki-67 expression in patients with renal cell carcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Study

Year

Country

Study design

Tumor extenta

Histopathological subtype

Case number

Gender (M/F)

Age (years)

Counting method

Cut-off staining

follow-up (months)

Survival analysis

Quality score*

Rioux-Leclercq

2000

France

Cohort study

all-stage

ccRCC

73

47/26

Mean 64

eyeball

20%

52

CSS

8

Yuba

2001

Japan

Cohort study

all-stage

ccRCC

52

43/9

Mean 58.4

eyeball

5.6%

39

CSS

7

Cheville

2002

USA

Cohort study

localized

ccRCC

232

NA

NA

formal counting

5%

126

CSS

8

Bui

2004

USA

Cohort study

all-stage

ccRCC

224

149/75

Mean 61.5

formal counting

10%

34

CSS

8

Kim

2004

USA

Cohort study

all-stage

ccRCC

318

215/103

Mean 61

eyeball

15%

28

CSS

8

Lehmann

2004

Germany

Cohort study

localized

ccRCC

48

27/21

Median 63

eyeball

6%

91

DFS

6

Dudderidge

2005

UK

Cohort study

localized

ccRCC + non-ccRCC

176

120/56

Mean 63.7

eyeball

12%

44

DFS

8

Kim

2005

USA

Cohort study

metastatic

ccRCC

150

107/43

Mean 59

eyeball

NA

14.8

CSS

6

Pinto

2005

Portugal

Cohort study

all-stage

ccRCC + non-ccRCC

64

34/30

Mean 61.6

eyeball

10%

86

OS

6

Kankuri

2006

Finland

Cohort study

localized

ccRCC + non-ccRCC

37

18/19

Mean 62.2

eyeball

10%

76

OS,DFS

6

Tollefson

2007

USA

Cohort study

all-stage

ccRCC

741

475/266

358/383b (≥65 y/<65 y)

eyeball

≥50 positive cells/mm2

>39.6

CSS

9

Gontero

2008

Italy

Cohort study

all-stage

non-ccRCC

46

37/9

28/18 (≥60 y/<60 y)

eyeball

14%

84.5

OS

8

Parker

2009

USA

Cohort study

all-stage

ccRCC

634

413/221

312/322 (≥65 y/<65 y)

eyeball

≥50 positive cells/mm2

NA

CSS

8

Zubac

2009

Norway

Cohort study

all-stage

ccRCC

172

95/77

Mean 66.6

formal counting

10%

68.4

CSS

8

Kankuri-Tammilehto

2010

Finland

Cohort study

all-stage

ccRCC + non-ccRCC

57

NA

Mean 61

eyeball

10%

>100

OS

6

Weber

2013

Germany

Cohort study

localized

ccRCC

132

80/52

Median 63.5

eyeball

15%

122.4

CSS

8

Gayed

2014

USA

Cohort study

localized

ccRCC

401

239/162

Median 58

eyeball

10%

22

DFS,CSS

8

Teng

2014

China

Cohort study

localized

ccRCC

378

272/106

Mean 53.4

NA

50%

60

DFS

8

Zheng

2014

China

Cohort study

all-stage

ccRCC + non-ccRCC

1239

858/381

53.9

eyeball

15%

56.8

DFS

8

Virman

2016

Findland

Cohort study

all-stage

ccRCC + non-ccRCC

224

132/92

Median 65

formal counting

Median staining

64.8

OS

9

  1. ccRCC: clear cell renal cell carcinoma; OS: overall survival; CSS: cancer-specific survival; DFS: disease-free survival; NA: not available.
  2. aReported at time of diagnosis.
  3. b358 patients ≥ 65 years, and other 383 patients < 65 years.
  4. *The quality of the included studies was evaluated using the Newcastle–Ottawa scale.