Figure 1: Imaging flow cytometry setup with optical time-stretch capability.
From: All-passive pixel super-resolution of time-stretch imaging

(a) Imaging flow cytometry setup with optical time-stretch capability; (b) illustration of fast-axis scanning by spectral-encoding illumination and slow-axis scanning by ultrafast microfluidic flow; (c–e) conventional image restoration by aligning the time-stretch line-scans, but disregarding the actual proximity of sampled points in neighboring line scans. (f–h) Interleaving multiple line-scans can resolve the high bandwidth time-stretch temporal waveform along the fast axis. Both methods give rise to highly elongated pixels with aliasing along the fast axis and the slow axis respectively. (i–k) Two-dimensional re-sampling utilizes relative subpixel drift δx of neighboring line scans to interpolate from the same data. Even though the pixel area in panel (g) is the same as that in panel (d), the spatial resolution improves along the fast axis after interpolation. Insets: Zoom-in views of the restored optical time-stretch image.