Table 1 Antibiogram of Gram- clinical isolates by BAL samples.

From: Liposomes loaded with bioactive lipids enhance antibacterial innate immunity irrespective of drug resistance

 

K. pneumoniae (patient #1)

K. oxytoca (patient #2)

P. aeruginosa (patient #3)

E. coli (patient #5)

A. baumannii (patient #5)

P. aeruginosa (patient #6)

Ampicillin

≥32 (R)

16 (R)

≥32 (R)

≥32 (R)

≥32 (R)

≤2 (S)

Amoxycillin/Clavulanic acid

≥32 (R)

≤2 (S)

≥32 (R)

16 (R)

≥32 (R)

4 (S)

Piperacillin/Tazobactam

64 (R)

≤4 (S)

8 (S)

64 (R)

≥128 (R)

n.d.

Cefoxitin

≤4 (S)

≤4 (S)

n.d.

≤4 (S)

n.d.

n.d.

Cefotaxime

≤1 (S)

≤1 (S)

≥64 (R)

≥64 (R)

≥64 (R)

≤1 (S)

Ceftazidime

≤1 (S)

≤1 (S)

4 (S)

16 (R)

≥64 (R)

≤1 (S)

Cefepime

≤1 (S)

≤1 (S)

2 (S)

≥64 (R)

≥64 (R)

≤1 (S)

Ertapenem

≤0.5 (S)

≤0.5 (S)

≥8 (R)

≤0.5 (S)

≥8 (R)

≤0.5 (S)

Imipenem

≤0.25 (S)

≤0.25 (S)

1 (S)

≤0.25 (S)

≥16 (R)

1 (S)

Meropenem

≤0.25 (S)

≤0.25 (S)

2 (S)

≤0.25 (S)

n.d.

≤0.25 (S)

Amikacin

≤2 (S)

≤2 (S)

≤2 (S)

4 (S)

n.d.

4 (S)

Gentamicin

≤1 (S)

≤1 (S)

≤1 (S)

≥16 (R)

≥16 (R)

≤1 (S)

Ciprofloxacin

≤0.25 (S)

≤0.25 (S)

≤0.25 (S)

≥4 (R)

≥4 (R)

≤0.25 (S)

Tigecycline

1 (S)

≤0.5 (S)

n.d.

≤0.5 (S)

2 (i.e.)

n.d.

Fosfomycin

≤16 (S)

≤16 (S)

n.d.

≤16 (S)

≥256 (R)

n.d.

Nitrofurantoin

n.d.

n.d.

n.d.

≤16 (S)

n.d.

128 (R)

Colistin

≤0.5 (S)

≤0.5 (S)

≤0.5 (S)

≤0.5 (S)

≤0.5 (S)

1 (S)

Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole

≥320 (R)

≤20 (S)

n.d.

≥320 (R)

≥32 (R)

≤20 (S)

  1. (R) = resistant; (S) = sensitive; n.d. = not determined; i.e. = insufficient evidence that the organism or group is a good target for therapy with the agent.