Table 3 Independent predictors for all-cause and cardiovascular mortality.

From: Incidence and factors associated with mortality in 2,476 patients with variant angina in Korea

Variable

Hazard ratio (95% confidence interval)

All-cause mortality

Cardiovascular mortality

Age

 15–49 years

1.00

1.00

 50–64 years

1.89 (0.97–3.65)

1.14 (0.51–2.57)

 ≥65 years

10.83 (5.85–20.02)

6.64 (3.20–13.77)

Sex

 Male

1.00

1.00

 Female

0.78 (0.58–1.06)

1.08 (0.72–1.63)

Underlying diseases

 Hypertension, yes

1.67 (1.11–2.52)

1.92 (1.07–3.46)

 Diabetes mellitus, yes

1.39 (1.02–1.91)

1.20 (0.77–1.88)

 Dyslipidemia, yes

0.92 (0.67–1.25)

0.74 (0.48–1.14)

Medication adherence

 Good

1.00

1.00

 Not good

1.90 (1.40–2.57)

1.50 (0.99–2.28)

Type of medical center

 Non-tertiary hospitals

1.00

1.00

 Tertiary teaching hospitals

2.00 (1.25–3.22)

2.72 (1.30–5.66)

Type of health security

 Health insurance

1.00

1.00

 Medical aid

1.18 (0.50–2.83)

0.55 (0.13–2.37)

Household income

 9–10 quintile (highest)

1.00

1.00

 4–8 quintile (middle)

1.34 (0.94–1.90)

1.32 (0.81–2.14)

 0–3 quintile (lowest)

1.52 (1.00–2.30)

1.80 (1.04–3.11)

Region

 Metropolitan

1.00

1.00

 Non-metropolitan

0.96 (0.71–1.29)

1.03 (0.68–1.56)