Figure 1: TGF-β3 treatment enhances the expression of chondrogenic associated marker genes, enhances chondrogenic associated histological staining and enhances the expression of chondrogenic associated miR-140-3p and miR-140-5p and decreases the expression of miR-146b in human bone marrow derived SSCs.

Data is presented as the median and interquartile quartile range of the fold change in SOX9 mRNA (A), AGCAN mRNA (B) COL2A1 mRNA (C) COL9A1 mRNA (D), miR-140-3p (H), miR-140-5p (I) and miR-146b (J) expression in human bone marrow derived SSCs cultured in the presence of TGF-β3 for 21 days relative to untreated control bone marrow derived SSCs cultured in the absence of TGF-β3 for 21 days. n = 6, *p < 0.05, Wilcoxon signed rank test. Safranin O stain (E), Alcian blue stain (F) and type II collagen immuno-staining (G) and haematoxylin counterstain in human bone marrow derived SSC micromass cultures after 21 days in the presence and absence of TGF-β3 (inset). Scale bar = 200 μm (E–G) 100 μm (inset E–G).