Figure 11

(a) Schematic of the fabrication process of stretchable tin film heaters. (b) Temperature profile of stretchable TFHs as a function of semi-transparent Ag electrode thickness under operation at different input voltages. (c) Temperature profile of stretchable TFHs at a 2 V input voltages with increasing thickness of semi-transparent Ag electrode. (d) Temperature profile of stretchable thin film heaters as a function of strain up to 20% while operating. The picture on the right shows an IR image of the stretched thin film heater.