Table 1 Maternal IPV and sociodemographics

Label	Maternal exposure to IPV				Children's gender	Children's age (years)	Mode of birth	Maternal age at birth (years)	Maternal country of origin
	Before pregnancy	During pregnancy	After pregnancy	Total
1	No	No	No	No	Male	19	Spontaneous birth	19	Rus.
2	No	No	No	No	Male	17	Spontaneous birth	31	Pl.
3	No	No	No	No	Female	13	Emergency caesarean section	25	Tr.
4	No	No	No	No	Male	10	Spontaneous birth	29	Ger.
5	No	No	Yes	Yes	Female	16	Spontaneous birth	19	Irq.
6	No	No	No	No	Female	14	Elective caesarean delivery	28	Ger.
7	No	No	No	No	Male	13	Spontaneous birth	28	Rus.
8	No	No	No	No	Female	14	Elective caesarean delivery	27	Rus.
10	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Female	15	Other	29	Ger.
11	No	No	Yes	Yes	Female	12	Spontaneous birth	31	Tw.
12	No	No	Yes	Yes	Male	17	Emergency caesarean section	21	Ir.
13	No	No	No	No	Female	17	Spontaneous birth	26	Cs.
14	No	Yes	No	Yes	Female	13	Spontaneous birth	38	Rus.
17	No data	No data	Yes	Yes	Female	12	Emergency caesarean section	18	Irq
18	No	No	No	No	Female	13	Spontaneous birth	29	Sos.
20	No	No	No	No	Female	12	Spontaneous birth	26	Sos.
21	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Male	11	Elective caesarean delivery	23	Sos.
22	No	No	No	No	Male	12	Spontaneous birth	20	Scg.
23	No	Yes	No	Yes	Female	10	Spontaneous birth	19	Irq.
24	No	No	No	No	Male	13	Spontaneous birth	29	Sos.
25	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Female	14	Spontaneous birth	24	Sos.
26	No	No	Yes	Yes	Female	17	Spontaneous birth	16	Sos.
27	No data	Yes	No data	Yes	Female	14	Spontaneous birth	22	Tr.
28	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Female	18	Spontaneous birth	22	Tr.
29	No data	Yes	No data	Yes	Female	17	Spontaneous birth	30	Tr.
n	3 (22)	8 (24)	9 (23)	13 (25)	25	25	25	25	25
Range						10–19		16–38
Mean±s.e.m.						14.1±0.5		25.2±1.0

Abbreviations: Cs., Czechoslovakia; Ger., Germany; IPV, intimate partner violence; Ir., Iran; Irq., Iraq; Pl., Poland; Rus., Russia; Scg., Serbia and Montenegro; Sos., Kosovo; Tw., Taiwan; Tr., Turkey.
‘Total’ indicates exposure to IPV regardless of timing of exposure. Whenever IPV was experienced before, during or after pregnancy ‘total’ was computed as ‘yes’. In three cases we could not obtain CAS-scores across all periods as indicated by ‘no data’.

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