Table 1 Demographics and clinical characteristicsa
Schizophrenia ( n= 300) | Bipolar disorder ( n= 223) | Other psychoses ( n= 73) | Healthy controls ( n= 385) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Demographics | ||||
Age, yearsb | 32.6 (9.7) | 36.0 (12.1) | 33.0 (10.3) | 34.6 (10.0) |
Sex, n (% male) | 161 (53.7) | 85 (38.1) | 47 (64.4) | 197 (51.2) |
Age at onset, yearsc | 27.2 (8.6) | 28.3 (11.1) | 26.1 (14.6) | — |
Symptom ratings | ||||
PANSS total score | 64.2 (16.9) | 46.3 (10.7) | 55.8 (14.8) | — |
GAF symptom | 41.3 (11.3) | 57.0 (11.7) | 48.5 (13.6) | — |
GAF function | 42.5 (10.3) | 54.6 (12.2) | 50.4 (14.1) | — |
Medication | N (%) | N (%) | N (%) | |
Antipsychotic | 268 (89.3) | 113 (50.6) | 54 (74.0) | — |
Lithium | 7 (2.3) | 34 (15.2) | 0 (0) | — |
Anticonvulsiva | 60 (20.0) | 98 (44.0) | 8 (11.0) | — |
Antidepressants | 89 (29.7) | 84 (37.6) | 26 (35.6) | — |
Sedatives | 28 (12.4) | 34 (11.3) | 16 (21.9) | — |