Table 1 Tests for normality and effect size

From: Short environmental enrichment in adulthood reverses anxiety and basolateral amygdala hypertrophy induced by maternal separation

End point

Shapiro−Wilk test

Cliff’s delta statistics a

 

Statistics

df

P

No EE

With EE

Home cage emergence

 Emergence latency

0.820

49

>0.001

−0.597

0.052

Elevated plus-maze

 Percentage open entries

0.923

49

0.003

+0.653

+0.234

 Percentage open time

0.940

49

0.015

+0.833

+0.000

 Number of head dips

0.955

49

0.057

+0.764

−0.247

BLA dendrites

 Total dendritic length

0.975

33

0.625

−0.778

+0.062

 Total branch points

0.921

33

0.019

−0.926

+0.062

BLA spine density

 Primary dendrites

0.894

30

0.006

−0.750

+0.031

 Secondary dendrites

0.911

30

0.016

−0.833

+0.375

Prefrontal cortex dendrites

 Total dendritic length

0.987

30

0.965

+0.400

−0.238

 Total branch points

0.930

30

0.048

−0.200

−0.079

  1. Abbreviations: BLA, basolateral amygdala; EE, environmental enrichment.
  2. aNon-parametric estimate of effect size. Animal facility rearing (AFR) versus maternal separation (MS). Ranges from −1 (AFR<MS) to +1 (AFR>MS).