Table 2 Results of linear regression, logistic regression and mediation analyses

From: Impact of polygenic schizophrenia-related risk and hippocampal volumes on the onset of psychosis

Variable

Coefficients

s.e.

Z-value

P-value

95% CI lower

95% CI upper

Linear regression: ARMS and FEP

 Intercept

0.02

0.12

0.15

0.88

−0.22

0.26

 Hippocampal volumes

−0.42

0.15

−2.83

0.01

−0.72

−0.12

R2=0.11; comparison with null model: χ2=7.75, P=0.01

      

Linear regression: ARMS only

 Intercept

−0.20

0.16

−1.29

0.21

−0.52

0.12

 Hippocampal volumes

−0.51

0.21

−2.39

0.02

−0.94

−0.08

R2=0.14; comparison with null model: χ2=5.60, P=0.02

      

Linear regression: FEP only

 Intercept

0.32

0.17

1.82

0.08

−0.04

0.68

 Hippocampal volumes

−0.41

0.20

−2.03

0.05

−0.83

0.01

R2=0.14; comparison with null model: χ2=4.11, P=0.04

      

Logistic regression: ARMS and FEP

 Intercept

−0.43

0.29

−1.48

0.14

−1.01

0.13

 PSRS

0.64

0.30

2.11

0.03

0.08

1.29

 Hippocampal volumes

0.59

0.37

1.60

0.11

−0.11

1.36

 PSRS x hippocampal volumes

−0.14

0.37

−0.39

0.70

−0.88

0.60

 Nagelkerk’se-R2=0.1; c-statistic: 64.4%; comparison with null model: χ2=5.88, P=0.12

      

Mediation analysis

 ACME

−0.03

  

0.09

−0.09

0.006

 ADE

0.14

  

0.03

0.02

0.27

 Total effect

0.12

  

0.07

−0.01

0.25

  1. Abbreviations: ARMS, at-risk mental state; ACME, average causal mediation effect; ADE, average direct effect; CI, confidence interval; FEP, first-episode psychosis; PSRS, Polygenic Schizophrenia-related Risk Score.