Table 2 Transitions and fixations for the joint attention phase of the responding JA, initiating JA-1 and initiating JA-2 tasks

From: Disentangling the initiation from the response in joint attention: an eye-tracking study in toddlers with autism spectrum disorders

 

ASD

TD

F-value (P-value)

Effect size (η2)

Responding JA

 Transitions face to target objecta

1.82±1.59

1.73±1.67

0.03 (0.8)

0.001

 Transitions face to non-target objecta

1.52±1.18

2.00±1.36

3.3 (0.1)

0.05

 Normalized transition score

0.07±0.58

0.05±0.61

0.51 (0.4)

0.06

Initiating JA-1

 Transitions target object to facea

3.31±2.57

1.60±1.63

2.42 (0.09)

0.10

 Transitions non-target object to facea

0.50±0.52

1.40±1.18

5.89 (0.02)b

0.20

 Normalized transition scorea

0.36±0.25

0.10±0.13

5.73 (0.02)b

0.17

 Transitions face to target object

3.86±2.50

1.93±1.33

6.23 (0.02)b

0.20

 Transitions face to non-target objecta

0.19±0.40

1.07±1.16

4.87 (0.03)

0.15

 Between object transitionsa

1.40±1.68

5.1±4.14

5.52 (0.02)b

0.2

Initiating JA-2

 Transitions target object to facea

3.62±2.63

1.71±1.37

7.41 (0.01)b

0.25

 Transitions face to target objecta

3.87±2.53

1.31±1.37

6.63 (0.008)b

0.25

  1. Abbreviations: ASD, autism spectrum disorder; JA, joint attention; TD, typical development.
  2. aAnalysis performed on ranks.
  3. bSignificant after false discovery rate correction.