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In this Focus issue, we explore the role of photonics in advancing quantum information technologies such as quantum computing, quantum sensing and quantum communications.
Quantum technologies are moving towards practical solutions in computing, sensing and secure communications, with photonics driving scalability and connectivity.
Photonic platforms are a prominent host on which practical quantum information technology applications can be leveraged and scaled. The authors discuss the state-of-the-art capabilities and give an outlook on optical technologies towards the realization of quantum computation, communications and metrology.
Pascale Senellart-Mardon, CNRS research director at the Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology at the Université Paris-Saclay and co-founder of photonic quantum computer start-up Quandela, talks to Nature Materials about photonic quantum technologies and the challenges and opportunities of juggling academia and industry.
The authors measure electric and magnetic noise, an important source of decoherence for quantum devices, on hole spin qubit devices in quantum wells in Ge/SiGe heterostructures, revealing a reduced charge noise on devices fabricated on Ge wafers.
Alkene-terminated silicon carbide surfaces are proposed as a room-temperature divacancy spin qubit quantum sensor suitable for bioimaging and nanoscale nuclear spin sensing.
Individual spectral strain tuning of waveguide-coupled quantum dot single-photon emitters into a thin-film lithium niobate photonic platform is demonstrated, allowing quantum interference of two spatially separated quantum dot single-photon emitters.
Noise is a key source of decoherence that hinders the scaling of quantum computers. Suppressing disorder in epitaxially strained quantum wells in germanium/silicon germanium heterostructures reduces the noise experienced by hole spin qubits.
A scalable and reconfigurable hybrid photonic platform integrates multiple wavelength-tunable quantum emitters with a low-loss lithium niobate circuit, achieving on-chip spectral control and quantum interference, a key step towards fully integrated quantum photonic networking and computation on-chip.