Chronic infection with hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a global health problem. Management of patients with co-existing rheumatic disease and viral hepatitis can be challenging, given that immunosuppressive and biologic agents used to treat rheumatic disease can have serious complications. This Review provides a guide to viral hepatitis for the rheumatologist, describing the characteristics, complications and treatment of chronic HBV or HCV infection in rheumatic disease.
- Dimitrios Vassilopoulos
- Leonard H. Calabrese