Radiation exposure is inevitable when using fluoroscopy for ureteroscopic procedures. However, there are numerous acute adverse effects of radiation, and the long-term effects are unclear. Thus, efforts to minimize the use and duration of fluoroscopy are essential for the benefit of not only the patients, but also the surgeons carrying out the procedure.
- Petrisor Geavlete
- Razvan Multescu
- Bogdan Geavlete
