Tubulin undergoes cycles of removal or addition of a C-terminal tyrosine residue to the C-terminus of α-tubulin within the α-β heterodimer. Crystal structures of tubulin tyrosine ligase (TTL), along with SAXS and functional analyses, reveal that TTL interacts with the C-terminal tail of α-tubulin and also with its longitudinal face, preventing incorporation of the α–β tubulin dimer into the microtubule lattice.
- Agnieszka Szyk
- Alexandra M Deaconescu
- Antonina Roll-Mecak