Polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) is a key mammalian epigenetic regulator that supports neuron specification during development. In this paper, the authors find that PRC2 plays a role in the survival of adult neurons. The loss of PRC2 activity in adult striatum led to the de-repression of multiple genes with bivalent histone methylation marks and to a fatal neurodegeneration phenotype.
- Melanie von Schimmelmann
- Philip A Feinberg
- Anne Schaefer