Nuclear receptors integrate hormonal and nutritional signals, resulting in changes to key metabolic pathways within the body. The liver X receptor (LXR) and the farnesoid X receptor (FXR), which are activated by oxysterols and bile acids, respectively, have essential roles in the regulation of cholesterol and bile acid metabolism but are also key integrators of sterol, fatty acid and glucose metabolism.
- Anna C. Calkin
- Peter Tontonoz