Mast cells are immune cells that release membraneless mast cell extracellular granules (MCEGs) in response to allergic inflammation and pathogen infection. MCEGs are found to be condensates formed through sugar–metabolite interactions with elevated pH and higher metal concentration that enrich and enhance the activity of immune modulators, such as cytokines and proteases.
- Yiwei Xiong
- Dylan T. Tomares
- Xiaolei Su
