We investigated the biosynthesis and properties of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV) produced by Haloferax mediterranei from glucose. Size-exclusion chromatography revealed that PHBV produced by H. mediterranei in flask cultures had a weight-average molecular weight of 4.7 × 106 g/mol, demonstrating production of ultrahigh-molecular-weight (UHMW) PHBV. The UHMW-PHBV (7 mol% 3-hydroxyvalerate, Mw = 4.4 × 106 g/mol) obtained by jar fermenter cultivation was used to produce tenfold cold-drawn films with a tensile strength of 258.7 MPa. This suggests that UHMW-PHBV has a potential for practical, strong films.
- Kotaro Ino
- Shun Sato
- Tomotake Morita