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Showing 1–20 of 20 results
Advanced filters: Author: Benjamin D. Santer Clear advanced filters

  • Pattern-based detection and attribution methods that make use of trend pattern information as a function of month and height provide evidence that reduction of ozone-depleting substances has resulted in the beginning of Antarctic ozone recovery.

    • Peidong Wang
    • Susan Solomon
    • Luis F. Millán
    Research
    Nature
    Volume: 639, P: 646-651

  • It is important to detect human influence on the climate, but natural variability can hide signals of change. Here the authors show the anthropogenic signal has emerged for sea surface temperature seasonality, primarily driven by greenhouse gas increases, and with geographical differences in change.

    • Jia-Rui Shi
    • Benjamin D. Santer
    • Susan E. Wijffels
    Research
    Nature Climate Change
    Volume: 14, P: 364-372

  • Global mean surface and tropospheric temperatures have shown slower warming since 1998 than found in climate model simulations. A detailed analysis of observations and climate model simulations suggests that the observed influence of volcanic eruptions on tropospheric temperature has been significant, and that the discrepancy between climate simulations and observations is reduced by up to 15% when twenty-first century volcanic eruptions are accounted for in the models.

    • Benjamin D. Santer
    • Céline Bonfils
    • Frank J. Wentz
    Research
    Nature Geoscience
    Volume: 7, P: 185-189

  • Mountain snowpack in the western United States has declined over the past three decades. Fyfeet al. show that this trend cannot be explained by natural variability alone and show that under a business-as-usual scenario a further loss of up to 60% in mountain snowpack is projected in the coming three decades.

    • John C. Fyfe
    • Chris Derksen
    • Yanjun Jiao
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 8, P: 1-7

  • Over the early twenty-first century, model-derived warming trends exceeded observed warming. Analyses of global-mean tropospheric temperature suggest that these differences are likely to stem from missing external influences in the models.

    • Benjamin D. Santer
    • John C. Fyfe
    • Cheng-Zhi Zou
    Research
    Nature Geoscience
    Volume: 10, P: 478-485

  • Curved elastic shells have unique mechanical behavior and multiple stable configurations, but these properties fade when the shell thickness increases. Here the authors report a strategy to realize bistable doubly curved shells with arbitrary thickness, and how to optimize the dynamic response of one-dimensional connected arrays of such doubly-curved bistable shells.

    • Nikolaos Vasios
    • Bolei Deng
    • Katia Bertoldi
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 12, P: 1-9

  • Large-scale mechanisms causing regional drying are not well understood. Models and observational data reveal that human-caused changes in GHGs and aerosols led to detectable global and hemispheric signals in the joint behaviour of precipitation, temperature and aridity since the 1950s.

    • Céline J. W. Bonfils
    • Benjamin D. Santer
    • Susan R. H. Zimmerman
    Research
    Nature Climate Change
    Volume: 10, P: 726-731

  • It has been claimed that the early-2000s global warming slowdown or hiatus, characterized by a reduced rate of global surface warming, has been overstated, lacks sound scientific basis, or is unsupported by observations. The evidence presented here contradicts these claims.

    • John C. Fyfe
    • Gerald A. Meehl
    • Neil C. Swart
    Comments & Opinion
    Nature Climate Change
    Volume: 6, P: 224-228

  • Climate science celebrates three 40th anniversaries in 2019: the release of the Charney report, the publication of a key paper on anthropogenic signal detection, and the start of satellite temperature measurements. This confluence of scientific understanding and data led to the identification of human fingerprints in atmospheric temperature.

    • Benjamin D. Santer
    • Céline J. W. Bonfils
    • Cheng-Zhi Zou
    Comments & Opinion
    Nature Climate Change
    Volume: 9, P: 180-182

  • Earth system models project likely future climates, however, evaluation of their output is challenging. This Perspective discusses new evaluation approaches, considering both simulations and observations, to ensure credible information for decision-making.

    • Veronika Eyring
    • Peter M. Cox
    • Mark S. Williamson
    Reviews
    Nature Climate Change
    Volume: 9, P: 102-110