Spontaneous control of HIV is linked to the ability of CD8+ T cells to eliminate infected CD4+ T cells. Here, the authors uncover metabolic differences between HIV-specific, central memory CD8+ T cells from spontaneous HIV controllers and antiretrovirally treated non-controllers, and show that in vitro metabolic reprogramming enhances the antiviral response in non-controllers cells.
- Mathieu Angin
- Stevenn Volant
- Asier Sáez-Cirión