To study long-term changes in neuronal circuits at single-cell resolution, a Troponin C–based Ca2+ indicator protein has been reengineered to increase the signal strength. This allows repeated measurements, over days and weeks, of orientation selective neurons in mouse visual cortex. Hasan et al., also in this issue, describe the use of a similar sensor for recording neuronal activity in vivo.
- Marco Mank
- Alexandre Ferrão Santos
- Oliver Griesbeck