MicroRNAs (miRNAs) function in several chronic diseases—miRNA-mediated fine control of genetic networks involved in tissue development and homeostasis becomes disrupted. Participating in production and maintenance of articular chondrocytes and skeletogenesis, miRNA are increasingly implicated in the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis. Data from animal and cell studies are discussed in this Review, alongside the potential for targeting miRNA in the clinic.
- Shigeru Miyaki
- Hiroshi Asahara