Many countries aim to protect 30% of their land and seas by 2030 using a mix of traditional protected areas and “other effective area-based conservation measures” (OECMs), which often prioritize local or non-conservation goals. This study shows that while OECMs reduced deforestation in Colombia and aligned well with conservation priorities in South Africa, they were less effective in the Philippines and generally did not enhance connectivity, highlighting the need for more strategic deployment.
- Jedediah F. Brodie
- Mairin C. M. Deith
- Jayasilan Mohd-Azlan
