The efficient removal of apoptotic cells in vivo is thought to be due to the release of 'find-me' signals by apoptotic cells that recruit motile phagocytes. Here, the caspase-dependent release of ATP and UTP during the early stages of apoptosis is demonstrated. ATP and UTP are found to act as chemoattractants in a process mediated through the ATP/UTP receptor P2Y2, which is present on monocytes and macrophages.
- Michael R. Elliott
- Faraaz B. Chekeni
- Kodi S. Ravichandran