Lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) occur in >80% of patients with multiple sclerosis, have a substantial negative effect upon patients' quality of life and require regular monitoring owing to the progressive nature of the underlying neurodegenerative disease. In this Review, the authors describe the optimal diagnosis, treatment and management of the wide variety LUTs that can occur in patients with multiple sclerosis.
- Véronique Phé
- Emmanuel Chartier–Kastler
- Jalesh N. Panicker