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Rawal et al. combine intracellular cartography and biophysical modelling to reveal how edge curvature governs endoplasmic reticulum (ER) morphology, showing that curvature-dependent ER reorganization directs distinct modes of epithelial cell migration.

Here, the authors disclose a simple and efficient photocatalytic method for the transfer hydrogenation of unsaturated compounds using alcohol as the hydrogen source and low-cost decatungstate as the photocatalyst.

Spatial transcriptomics technologies are still too restrictive for widespread clinical use, and methods that have been designed to bridge them with histopathology carry important limitations. Here, the authors develop MISO, a deep learning framework that allows inferring tissue spatial organisation and gene expression with near single-cell resolution from histopathology images.

Tracking electrical and mechanical activity in in-vitro cardiac microtissues is challenging. Here, authors develop tissue-like electronics that can ‘grow’ with the cardiac microtissues and realize the simultaneous tracking of both signals.

Heat engines are widely used in our daily life, hence there is interest in miniaturized versions. Here, Quinto-Su demonstrates a micrometer-sized piston steam engine in an optical tweezer, whereby a single colloidal particle is periodically driven by microscopic vapour explosions and optical forces.

Combined hormonal therapy and CDK4/6 inhibition face resistance challenges in endometrial cancer. Here, the authors present a phase 2, one-arm clinical trial, where metformin is combined with letrozole (hormonal therapy) and abemaciclib (a CDK4/6 inhibitor) reporting safety and efficacy in patients with endometrial cancer.

While activins are critical regulators of early development, their role in maintaining adult tissue homeostasis remains obscure. Here the authors explore the role of activins in promoting intestinal regeneration and nutrient-dependent gut resizing in Drosophila.

Protein motion in crowded environments governs cellular transport and reaction rates. Here, the authors use megahertz X-ray Photon Correlation Spectroscopy to reveal anomalous diffusion of ferritin, linking hydrodynamic and direct interactions to cage-trapping at microsecond time scales.

PPM1D is a known mediator of p53 signalling, and has been linked to treatment resistance in glioma. In this work, the authors utilise genomics, proteomics, and mouse models to determine the role of PPM1D in the development of diffuse midline glioma.

It is unclear how early-life urbanicity influences adult neurobehavioral traits. This study reveals that earlier menarche mediates the relationship between early-life urbanicity and adult neurobehavioral traits associated with mental disorders.

Inhibition of SNO-USP16 at the C731 site represses ubiquitination and degradation of KDM1A protein to epigenetically activate GCLM and GLS, which maintains GSH homeostasis and relieves CME-induced myocardial injury.

Aqueous zinc–iodine batteries offer an inexpensive, safe technology for energy storage, but using inactive host materials limits the energy density and polyiodide shuttling reduces cycling lifetimes. Now it has been shown that integrating electroactive ferrocene into cathodes offers additional capacity to enhance energy density and enables shuttle-free operation.

Microplastics (MPs) are persistent and widely distributed pollutants. Environmental factors cause physical and chemical aging that change their properties. This protocol is a systematic workflow for controlled MP aging and its characterization.

This study reveals diverse soil nematode community patterns across Atacama habitats, including dunes, high elevation mountains and fog oases. Latitude, rainfall and elevation were found to be associated with diversity and reproductive modes.

Here the authors reveal a study of 486,956 Han Chinese individuals showing that most people with genetic variants affecting drug response do not have the predicted adverse events, highlighting the challenges of implementing pharmacogenetics in clinical practice.

Neurodegenerative disorders remain poorly treated despite their growing disease burden. Here, authors developed a multiplexed screening platform that identified DNAJB6 as a modulator of condensate maturation and suppressor ALS/FTD-linked toxicity.

It has long been believed that topological phases are solely determined by their lattice structures. Here, the authors report the observation of cavity-tunable topological phases of polaritons by modifying the surrounding photonic environment without altering the lattice structure.

The two-dimensional Fermi-Hubbard model is central to understanding stripe order and high-Tc superconductivity. Here, the authors use tensor network methods to show forestalled phase separation at finite temperatures in the two-dimensional Fermi-Hubbard model.

A transfer technique that embeds a van der Waals interface of interest in a high-adhesion matrix can decouple the properties of the functional interface from the forces required for its fabrication, providing single-step material-to-device integration.

There is an unmet medical need for endometrial cancer patients with mismatch-repair proficient disease. Here, the authors report the primary analysis of the FRUSICA-1 phase Ib/II trial evaluating fruquintinib plus sintilimab in this population, showing an ORR of 32.7%, a median PFS of 8.6 months, and manageable toxicity.

Manual processes to produce ocular prostheses are time-consuming and yield varying quality. Here, authors present an automatic digital end-to-end process for custom ocular prostheses. It creates shape and appearance from image data of an OCT device and produces them using a full-colour 3D printer.

The caa₃-type cytochrome oxidase structure described here provides insight into the coupling of energy transduction to the complete reduction of oxygen.

Extensive oxidative potential measurements from across Europe analysed with the two most common assays, dithiothreitol and ascorbic acid, using a standardized protocol show the strong influence of site type and suggest pathways for mitigation strategies.

Experimental tests and computational simulations of a scaled-down specimen of a real steel truss bridge identify and characterize the latent resistance mechanisms following critical failures, demonstrating how loads supported by failed components can be redistributed and enable structure resilience.

A genome-wide meta-analysis of data from six US and European cohorts involving 1.3 million individuals identifies 243 genetic variants associated with risk and pathophysiology of depression, which is used to develop polygenic risk scores for the prediction of depression recurrence and comorbid psychiatric disorders.

Pcm1 bridges centrosome asymmetry and polarized endosome trafficking to regulate radial glia progenitor fate decisions, balancing self-renewal and differentiation in zebrafish and human cortical organoids.

A cross-ancestry GWAS meta-analyses of brainstem structures identify 713 associations. It reveals shared/distinct genetic architectures across ancestries/substructures and overlaps with neuropsychiatric disorders and physiological functions.

Genomic and functional analysis of intratumor heterogeneity in pediatric glioma uncovers early clonal divergence and stable spontaneous cooperation between subclonal populations throughout tumor evolution.

Quantum spin liquids can emerge in frustrated magnets where quantum fluctuations prevent long-range order. Seifert et al. show that spin-lattice couplings can relieve magnetic frustration and destabilise 2D gapless quantum spin liquid states with fractionalised excitations, analogous to the 1D spin-Peierls instability.

The authors show that exciton–polaritons—hybrid particles of light and matter—can be controlled in ways pure photons cannot, even when only a tiny amount of exciton character is present. In ultrathin WS₂, indirect emission feeds the polaritons and enables condensation at room temperature.

To establish metastasis, cancer cells need to adapt in order to navigate through confined spaces. Here, the authors discover that compression force-induced CSK23-mediated NF-κB activation regulates ALDH1B1 expression, ultimately modulating ferroptosis and tumor cell survival in confining capillaries.

Genome-wide analysis in individuals of African ancestry identifies a nonsense variant in CD36 associated with increased risk of dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM), partly accounting for the higher incidence of DCM in African-ancestry populations.

The variability in clinical outcomes of SARS-CoV-2 infection is partly due to deficiencies in production or response to type I interferons (IFN). Here, the authors describe a FIP200-dependent lysosomal degradation pathway, independent of canonical autophagy and type I IFN, that restricts SARS-CoV-2 replication, offering insights into critical COVID-19 pneumonia mechanisms.

Nitrate contamination in water poses environmental and health risks. Here, authors design alkylated polyaniline polymers that selectively capture nitrate over chloride, improving removal efficiency and reducing costs in wastewater treatment.

The thermal and quantum fluctuations around a quantum critical point can be studied independently by mapping the evolution of the spin dynamics in the critical region of a dimerized quantum magnet using neutron scattering.

Vapour-phase methods are promising for nanomaterial synthesis but the vaporization of different precursors for the synthesis of a broad nanomaterial space is challenging. Here electrified vapour deposition generates ultrahigh-temperature, high-flux atomic vapour at atmospheric pressure to rapidly vaporize diverse precursors, enabling the synthesis of multi-elemental nanomaterials with uniform compositions and tunable structures.

B-cell depletion benefits systemic sclerosis, but predictive biomarkers remain limited. The authors here map autoantibody profiles using proteome-wide screening, identify C-C motif chemokine receptor 8-targeting autoantibodies with functional impact, suggesting novel pathophysiology and precision therapy targets.

Efficient interconversion between electrical and spin signals is critical for the development of spin-based electronics. While the typical approach is to enhance spin-orbit coupling, this usually results in spin dephasing. Here, Barts, Tenzin, and Sławińska show how slow relaxons in chiral tellurium lead to charge-to-spin conversion efficiency of 50%.