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Showing 1–21 of 21 results
Advanced filters: Author: Geoff Gardner Clear advanced filters

  • For scientists, collisions at the world's most powerful particle collider are just the start. Nature follows the torrent of data on its circuitous journey around the world.

    • Geoff Brumfiel
    News
    Nature
    Volume: 469, P: 282-283

  • Multimode ultrastrong coupling between 3D photonic-crystal cavity modes and the cyclotron resonance of a 2D electron gas reveals distinct coupling scenarios governed by the cavity’s spatial profile and potential intermode ground-state correlations.

    • Fuyang Tay
    • Ali Mojibpour
    • Junichiro Kono
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 16, P: 1-11

  • A device architecture based on indium arsenide–aluminium heterostructures with a gate-defined superconducting nanowire allows single-shot interferometric measurement of fermion parity and demonstrates an assignment error probability of 1%.

    • Morteza Aghaee
    • Alejandro Alcaraz Ramirez
    • Justin Zilke
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature
    Volume: 638, P: 651-655

  • An analysis of 24,202 critical cases of COVID-19 identifies potentially druggable targets in inflammatory signalling (JAK1), monocyte–macrophage activation and endothelial permeability (PDE4A), immunometabolism (SLC2A5 and AK5), and host factors required for viral entry and replication (TMPRSS2 and RAB2A).

    • Erola Pairo-Castineira
    • Konrad Rawlik
    • J. Kenneth Baillie
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature
    Volume: 617, P: 764-768

  • The evolution of lowered virulence in spatially structured populations with limited dispersal has been suggested to be an example of adaptation at the group level. The extension of previous models now shows that the effect of dispersal can be understood within the framework of inclusive fitness theory, demonstrating that reduced virulence could be due to individual-level adaptation by the parasite.

    • Geoff Wild
    • Andy Gardner
    • Stuart A. West
    Research
    Nature
    Volume: 459, P: 983-986

  • A global network of researchers was formed to investigate the role of human genetics in SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19 severity; this paper reports 13 genome-wide significant loci and potentially actionable mechanisms in response to infection.

    • Mari E. K. Niemi
    • Juha Karjalainen
    • Chloe Donohue
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature
    Volume: 600, P: 472-477

  • Whole-genome sequencing, transcriptome-wide association and fine-mapping analyses in over 7,000 individuals with critical COVID-19 are used to identify 16 independent variants that are associated with severe illness in COVID-19.

    • Athanasios Kousathanas
    • Erola Pairo-Castineira
    • J. Kenneth Baillie
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature
    Volume: 607, P: 97-103

  • Artificial nanostructures designed to simulate models of materials such as graphene provide insights into the material physics but can also have practical advantages. Du et al. create low-disorder artificial graphene devices, and present evidence of terahertz spin-exciton modes and large Coulomb interactions.

    • Lingjie Du
    • Sheng Wang
    • Aron Pinczuk
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 9, P: 1-6

  • The Bloch–Siegert shift—a strong-field phenomenon that implies a failure of the rotating-wave approximation—is observed in the polariton dispersion diagram of a two-dimensional electron gas system inside a high-Q terahertz photonic crystal cavity.

    • Xinwei Li
    • Motoaki Bamba
    • Junichiro Kono
    Research
    Nature Photonics
    Volume: 12, P: 324-329

  • Developmental disorders (DDs) are more prevalent in males, thought to be due to X-linked genetic variation. Here, the authors investigate the burden of X-linked coding variants in 11,044 DD patients, showing that this contributes to ~6% of both male and female cases and therefore does not solely explain male bias in DDs.

    • Hilary C. Martin
    • Eugene J. Gardner
    • Matthew E. Hurles
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 12, P: 1-13

  • This study bridges two theoretical approaches to model the evolution of cooperation: inclusive fitness models and evolutionary game theory. Simple analytical conditions are found for the evolution of cooperation for a large class of graphs.

    • Peter D. Taylor
    • Troy Day
    • Geoff Wild
    Research
    Nature
    Volume: 447, P: 469-472

  • Previous work has identified several genes where mutations lead to breast cancer, but other genetic and environmental factors must still be accounted for. A large study of genetic association with breast cancer points to four novel genes and many more genetic markers that should be pursued for their link to cancer susceptibility.

    • Douglas F. Easton
    • Karen A. Pooley
    • Bruce A. J. Ponder
    Research
    Nature
    Volume: 447, P: 1087-1093