Cell-free DNA (cfDNA) profiling as liquid biopsy is of clinical utility in carcinomas of adult-onset. However, its application in childhood cancers, including brain tumors, has not been as extensively studied. In this article, we review the current status of applying cfDNA analysis for pediatric central nervous system neoplasms. Technical challenges, evidence for utility based on current literature, and potential future developments are discussed.
- Anthony Pak-Yin Liu
- Paul A. Northcott
- Amar Gajjar